Bronzeback Tree Snake (Dendrelaphis tristis) | Snake | Wildkeeda
Bronzeback Tree Snake
NON VENOMOUS, COMMON
Dendrelaphis tristis
At hatching 150mm (6in) Adults 1000mm (39in) Maximum 1690mm (67in)
Description
Long, slim, smooth-scaled. Head distinctly broader than neck; snout bluntly rounded. Large eye has round pupil. Tail very long, thin and wire-like. Belly scales and those under tail have outer edges sharply folded upward (keel). Bronze-brown or purplish-brown back with a dark brown or black stripe on either side of body. Indistinct black streak behind eye. Underside usually white, gray or pale green. Young similar to adu but have a faint banded pattern that is in the first year. This species has a dark blue tongue. (A very similar looking species, the Painted Bronzeback Dendrelaphis pictus, has a bright red tongue). This is a useful field identification character. However, identification must be confirmed by examining the maxillary (upper jaw) teeth
Scalation/Dentition
Scales in 15: 11 or 9 slanted lines, smooth. Vertebral scales somewhat developed neck. Ventrals 163-197, with sharp, indented sidelong fall; butt-centric partitioned: subcaudals 108-145, matched. Supralabials 9 (5 and 6 contacting eye): I pre-, 2 postoculars; temporals 2+2. Maxillary teeth 17-22, back normally littlest.
Distribution
India: all through the greater part of peninsular India Gujarat downwards; northeastern India to Darjeeling. May not happen in Focal India. Likewise Pakistan, Nepal, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka. Found from ocean level up to 2000m (6560ft) in the Himalayas.
Clones
Other bronzeback tree snakes. Sand snakes.